Masnoon Wazaif Selection: Surah Muhammad (S.A.W) – History, Importance, Benefits, and Wazaaif

Tuesday, May 7, 2019

Surah Muhammad (S.A.W) – History, Importance, Benefits, and Wazaaif


Surah Name Surah Muhammad
Makki/Madni Madni
Surah Number 47th
No. of Verses 38
No. of Rukus 4
Position Juz ‘26
Surah Muhammad is a Madni Surah. It is the 47th Surah of the Holy Quran which consists of a total of 38 Ayats.
It is also called as the name of Surah Al-Qital which means fighting. All Madni Surahs are related to the guidance of a specific Ummah and the problems that are faced by them.
About Surah Muhammad (S.A.W):
This is a Surah which was revealed after the victory of Muslims in the Battle of Badr. It highlights the main events and the miracles that took place during the battle.Battle of Badr:
This battle is also known as ‘Ghazwa Badr’.
The Battle of Badr was fought on Tuesday on 13th of March in the 2nd year of Hijrat. It was fought against the people of Makkah who belonged to the tribe of Quraish.
Its purpose was to protect and foster Islam.
In the battle, there were 313 Muslims with a total of 6 Armored soldiers, 8 swords, 70 camels and 2 horses.
The Muslim army included Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A), Hazrat Umar (R.A), Hazrat Ali (R.A)and many other great personalities.
Whereas the non Muslim army was 1000 in number. They were well equipped with 600 Armored soldiers all carrying weapons. They had 700 camels and 300 horses.
The non Muslims reached the Badr and occupied all the important places with resources, whereas the Muslims had occupied the left over places with no well of water. However, the Almighty Allah showed a miracle of rain at night from which the Muslim army collected enough water for them.
There was also a fierce wind that blew at night. This wind blew away all the tents of non Muslims while they were enjoying gambling as it seemed to them a definite victory and the end of Muslims.
“When He caused calm to fall on you as a security from Him and sent down upon you water from the cloud that He might thereby purify you, and take away from you the uncleanness of the Shaitan, and that He might fortify your hearts and steady (your) footsteps thereby”
There is a Quranic verse that says:
And; “He is with you wherever you are.” (57:4)
Another saying from the Quran says:
 “I am with you: give firmness to the Believers: I will instill fear into the hearts of the Unbelievers: Therefore strike off their heads and strike off every fingertip of them.” (8:12)
In this battle the Muslims gained victory. This battle proved to be of great benefit for the Muslims as in it all the remaining people who survived accepted Islam except two people. Muslims only lost 14 people, whereas in case of non Muslims, 70 were killed and 70 were taken as captives who were treated very kindly.

Theme of Surah Muhammad (S.A.W):

The theme of this Surah is about the fight between the truth seekers (the Muslims) and falsehood (non believers).
1. Those who disbelieve [in the Oneness of Allah, and in the Message of Prophet Muhammad ], and hinder (men) from the Path of Allah (Islamic Monotheism), He will render their deeds vain .
2. But those who believe and do righteous good deeds, and believe in that which is sent down to Muhammad ( ), for it is the truth from their Lord, He will expiate from them their sins, and will make good their state.
3. That is because those who disbelieve follow falsehood, while those who believe follow the truth from their Lord. Thus does Allah set forth their parables for mankind.
4. So, when you meet (in fight Jihad in Allah’s Cause), those who disbelieve smite at their necks till when you have killed and wounded many of them, then bind a bond firmly (on them, i.e. take them as captives). Thereafter (is the time) either for generosity (i.e. free them without ransom), or ransom (according to what benefits Islam), until the war lays down its burden. 
Thus [you are ordered by Allah to continue in carrying out Jihad against the disbelievers till they embrace Islam (i.e. are saved from the punishment in the Hell-fire) or at least come under your protection], but if it had been Allah’s Will, He Himself could certainly have punished them (without you). But (He lets you fight), in order to test you, some with others. But those who are killed in the Way of Allah, He will never let their deeds be lost,
5. He will guide them and set right their state.
6. And admit them to Paradise which He has made known to them (i.e. they will know their places in Paradise more than they used to know their houses in the world).
7. O you who believe! If you help (in the cause of) Allah, He will help you, and make your foothold firm.
8. But those who disbelieve (in the Oneness of Allah Islamic Monotheism), for them is destruction, and (Allah) will make their deeds vain.
9. That is because they hate that which Allah has sent down (this Qur’an and Islamic laws, etc.), so He has made their deeds fruitless.
10. Have they not travelled through the earth, and seen what was the end of those before them? Allah destroyed them completely and a similar (fate awaits) the disbelievers.
11. That is because Allah is the Maula (Lord, Master, Helper, Protector, etc.) of those who believe, and the disbelievers have no Maula (lord, master, helper, protector, etc.).
Its real purpose was also to test the believers about their faith in Allah. Many Muslims were reluctant to fight for the cause of Allah. This shows the strength of their faith and belief in Allah.

Benefits of Surah Muhammad:

  • It is said by the Holy Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) in the commentary of Majma’ul Bayan that the one who recites this Surah will have his thirst quenched by the drink from the rivers of Jannah
  • The one who recites this Surah will never have any doubt about his religion.
  • He will not fall in any type of shirk or disbelief.
  • Thousand angles will send salutations to his grave at his death.
  • When he will rise from his grave, he will see the blessed face of the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H).
  • If this Surah is written and kept by a person, he/she will be protected from all evils and problems whether he is asleep or awake.
Conclusion:
Surah Muhammad (S.A.W) is a very beautiful Surah that gives relief to the heart and helps a person to keep his belief in Allah more firm. So if anyone feels that he is having a doubt in anything related to the religion, then he should recite this Surah.

Surah Muhammad

 Introduction:

Surah Muhammad (47) is a Madani (Medina revealed) surah. It is also known as surah al Qital [Fighting].

Makkan surahs have guidance for ALL of mankind.

Madinah surahs have more guidance specific to the Ummah and the problems they face.

Why is it Important to study Madani surahs'?
We will be able to see the Advice and Reminders Allah gives to the Ummah through Madani revelation.

We will also see our Relationship with the Messenger of Allah, Muhammad (sal Allah alayhi wasalam) insha' Allah through this surah.

It is also important to know the Madani surahs' because they give the criterion between the believer and the hypocrite. 

This study of Madani surahs' will be a good contrast for us since we have studied many Makkah surahs' earlier (in Juzz 'Amma).

This surah has a strong focus on the first battle of this Ummah - the battle of Badr. So the language will be strong in tone.

This surah is almost an entire explanation of the last ayah of the previous surah; Ahqaf (46) - a Makkan surah.

Last ayah of surah al Ahqaf:

بَلَاغٌ ۚ فَهَلْ يُهْلَكُ إِلَّا الْقَوْمُ الْفَاسِقُونَ
Balaagh (an Open communication which should reach everyone) - then who will be destroyed except the Corrupt nation? [Ahqaf 46:35]

This is a warning to all corrupt nations - that they will be destroyed soon.

Literary Point of View:

Surah Anfal (8) is also a commentary on the battle of Badr. Surah at-Tawba is a commentary on the last of battles in the seerah (Fat-h Makkah and Tabuk).

Surah Muhammad is a introduction to the first victory - Badr. And then the next surah al-Fat-h (49) is the next victory of al Hudaybiah.


The name of Prophet Muhammad is mentioned specifically in this surah.

The name "Muhammad" is mentioned 4 times in the Qur'an;

1- surah aal Imran (3:144) - وَمَامُحَمَّدٌ إِلَّا رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ wa maa muhammad il-laa rasool qad khalat min qablihi ar-Rusul - and Muhammad is except a Messenger, many Messengers passed away before him..

2 - surah al Ahzab (33:40مَّا كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَبَا أَحَدٍ مِّن رِّجَالِكُمْ وَلَٰكِن رَّسُولَ اللَّهِ وَخَاتَمَ النَّبِيِّينَ Muhammad is not the father of your men but he is the Messenger of Allah and the seal of the Prophets)..

3 - surah Muhammad (47:2) وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَآمَنُوا بِمَا نُزِّلَ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍوَهُوَ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْand those who believe and do good deeds and believe what was sent down upon Muhammad and it is the truth from their Master..

4 - surah al Fat-h (48:29مُّحَمَّدٌ رَّسُولُ اللَّهِ - Muhammadun Rasool Allah... - Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.


a - Surah al-Saff 61:6 - the nameAhmad is mentioned by prophet Jesus.

وَمُبَشِّرًا بِرَسُولٍ يَأْتِي مِن بَعْدِي اسْمُهُأَحْمَدُ -[Jesus gave the good news of Prophet Muhammad]bringing good tidings of a messenger to come after me, whose name isAhmad."

b - And in other parts of the Qur'an; Ya ayyuhan-Naby/Rasool (O Prophet/Messenger) etc. is mentioned.

Even amongst the 5 places in the Qur'an where Muhammad or Ahmad is mentioned, the word 'Rasool' (Messenger) is mentioned near to it.

However, the only exception is in the surah of surah Muhammad itself. There is no mention of 'Rasool'/Messenger in this surah. 

What could be the wisdom behind 'Rasool' not being mentioned next to Muhammad?

There were 3 types of people who entered into Islam during the Madani era:

1 - People who knew the truthfulness and seriousness of Islam - so they submitted to it whole-heartedly.

2 - Hypocrites who only became Muslims so they do not feel as outcasts in society.

3 - Weak believers who did not know that Islam required full submission and full obedience to Allah's Messenger, Muhammad (sal Allah alayhi wasalam.)

When fighting was ordered by Prophet Muhammad, the groups 2 and 3 were shocked. They found out that they had to fight the strong elite of the Arabs - the Quraysh, who were known for their bravery and strength in war.

These two groups wanted an excuse so that they would not have to fight. They could not show they were cowards or that they were hypocritical, so they came up with a response.

Why do we have to fight when it has not been stated in the Qur'an (that we have to fight)?

Allah wanted to show these people that what Prophet Muhammad says in matters of religion is equal to what Allah says, since afterall - he is Allah's Messenger.

وَيُرِيدُونَ أَن يُفَرِّقُوا بَيْنَ اللَّهِ وَرُسُلِهِ- they desire to differentiate between Allah and His Messenger [in regard to rulings] (Nisa'4:150)

SoAllah is telling us and them that what Muhammad (sal Allah alayhi wasalam) says is part of the religion of Allah, and that what he says is a command from Allah. Even if that command is not in the Qur'an. 

So Allah purposelly does not mention Muhammad 'RasoolAllah' (Muhammad the Messenger of Allah). Because even by not mentioning 'RasoolAllah' - you still have to obey him in full-submission. Since that is what you agreed to by becoming Muslim.

The main point is: You should not differentiate between what Prophet Muhammad commands, and what Allah commands in the Qur'an. They are from the same source.


To cause separation between Allah and His Messenger / the Qur'an and the Sunnah is the trait of the hypocrites.

Ayah 1:

الَّذِينَكَفَرُوا وَصَدُّوا عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَضَلَّ أَعْمَالَهُمْ

aladheenakafaroo wa saddoo 'an sabeeli-llahi aDallaa'maalahum

Those who disbelieved and obstructed from the path of Allah, (Allah has) Wastedtheir actions.

Those who disbelieve (the Quraysh/polytheists) 

aladheenaKafaroo (past tense/disbelieve = disbelieveD ).. 
Not - aladheena yaKfuroo - those who disbelieve (present-future tense) - which would mean that their disbelief may change in the future.

By using past tense - it is assuring that they will remain firm upon their disbelief for certain.

those who disbelieveD..

..wa saddoo 'an sabeel-illah - and obstructed from the path of Allah..

al Kashshaaf:Saddoo - the word Sadd could be either;

Laazim (transitive): They Obstruct OTHERs from the path of Allah= Disbelievers.

Muta'adi (intransitive): They obstruct THEMSELVEsfrom the path of Allah = Hypocrites.

All the efforts and plannings they make against Allah's Messenger:

1 - aDalla a'maalahum.. - (Allah) Put their efforts to Waste..

The disbelievers and hypocrites throughout history plot deeply, with alot of effort -day and night- against the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad and those who try to implement the Sunnah (Prophetic way.)

Allah tells us that He puts all their efforts into waste (Dalla - put to Waste).

In surah Feel [105:2], Allah says;

أَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ كَيْدَهُمْ فِي تَضْلِيلٍ
aLam yaj'al kaydahum fee taDleel - did He not put their efforts into Waste? [present-future tense implies Continuity].

Past tense form - Dal-lala = to put to waste:

aDalla - (if'aal - iDlaal [masdar form]): =Wasting All of it (efforts) in One Go.

taDleel - to put to Waste over time. (this was used in surah Feel because gradually the army of the Elephant / Abraha prepared to take down the Ka'aba, and during their gradual preparations - Allah was gradually putting their efforts to Waste).

The word in the first ayah of surah Muhammad is aDalla;

Allah put all their efforts (of opposing the Sunnah) to waste in One go.

2 - Another interpretation of this ayah could be;

aDalla a'maalaHum

The word 'Aml = actions which you do based on Consciousness.

Usually the word 'Aml is used for Good Actions in the Qur'anic language.

So Allah may imply that the disbelievers and hypocrites may have done some good actions in their lives i.e. feeding the poor, freeing slaves etc.

But because of their disbelief in the message revealed to Allah's Messenger, Muhammad (sal Allah alayhi wasalam) -Allah has made all their 'Aml (good actions) go to Waste in one go (aDalla a'maalaHum).
There are 3 main beliefs in Islam which we should always focus on conveying (in da'wah/inviting others to Islamic teachings):

1 - Allah / God.
2 - Prophethood / Messengers'.
3 - Afterlife - Judgment Day, Hellfire and Paradise.


This surah is specific to conveying the message that what Prophet Muhammad says is equal to what Allah says in regard to commands and prohibitions.

Ayah 1 continued:

الَّذِينَكَفَرُواوَصَدُّوا عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَضَلَّ أَعْمَالَهُمْ

aladheenakafaroowasaddoo 'an sabeeli-llahi aDallaa'maalahum

Those whodisbelievedandobstructed from the path of Allah, (Allah has) Wastedtheir actions.

Aladheena - those who..

it is anIsm maWsool - 

a - it is not specific, it is supposed to have words AFTER it so we can understand what/who is being meant.
b - it should - in normal sentence structure - have a word/s BEFORE it.

Due to point (b) - some scholars said that this surah may be a continuation of the last ayah of the previous surah al Ahqaf. Since it is not normal for a new sentence to suddenly begin with the word 'Aladheena' (those who..).

Surah al Ahqaf is late Makki.

Surah Muhammad is early Madani, it is near, close to or after the battle of Badr.

Aladheena can be used to;
- someone who the hearer/reader is already famililar with (due to a previous introduction). 
- someone who has already been mentioned before.

i.e.dhaalika al kitabu la rayba feeh. Huda lil muttaqeen. ALADHEENA yu'minoona bi-'l ghayb.. 
(that is the book in which there is no doubt. Guidance for the God fearing who guard against evil. THOSE WHO believe in the unseen..
(surah al Baqarah 2: 2-4)

Historical Background of the Surah:

3 Fundamental Groups during the time of Seerah [of the Prophet's Life]:

1 - People who will reject the message and stand against it whole-heartedly.

2 - People who know Islam is true, but they are not truly sincere:

a - a Hypocritewho is unaware of their own hypocrisy. But they did not have a good understanding of what they were getting involved with. They did not have full submission of 'we hear and obey', even though they were in the presence of Allah's Messenger (sal Allah alayhi wasalam.)

Especially if we keep in mind that everything Allah's Messenger said could not be doubted, could not be negotiated with, and it had to be fully submitted to. Allah's Messenger is a Law, a Constitution, who has to be dedicated to - his whole life by his companions. They cannot ask him to make changes for them, since he himself is saying that these are the commands of Allah, and not his own.

Those who could not make these changes and accept and submit totally were termed as Hypocrites/muNafiqeen.

b - the Major/Hypocrite who knows he is a Disbeliever:

These people only act as Muslims outwardly because;
i - they wanted Material benefit (i.e. spoils/wealth from wars etc.)
ii - they were Spies for other disbelievers.
etc.

However, Allah makes no distinction between the hypocrites in the Qur'an.
The punishment is more severe on hypocrites than even polytheists. Since hypocrites are in the lowest part of the hellfire.

aladheena kafaroo - those who disbelieved

waSaddOO.. - and THEY Obstruct (themselves and others)..

Abdur Rahman al Kilanee (in his book MutaRadafaat al Qur'an) said;

Sadd = to pull someone away from a mission with convincing and soft language.
I.e. Forcing them to become misguided did not work, so they used soft language and sweet talk to try to make them go astray from the path of Allah.


After disbelieving, these hypocrites and polytheists misled others from the path of Allah.

This shows that kufr/disbelief leads to Sadd/Obstructing others from the path of Allah.
SaddOO.. - and THEY Obstruct (themselves and others)..

If you know Prophet Muhammad and you disbelieve in him, then you will naturally stop others from the path of Allah because you will oppose his teachings and call others to that misguidance.

1 - aDalla - plansput to Waste (fully/totally in One go).

aDalla/yuDillu - can also mean 'to Misguide'.

All the disbelievers and hypocrites plan - to misguide people from the path of Allah - and Allah is putting all of their efforts to waste.

This is a proof that Islam will spread around the whole world, no matter how much the disbelievers and hypocrites try to plot and plan against it.

2 - aDalla - their good deedshave gone to waste.
3 - aDalla - Allah Misguided their efforts.

What they think is victory and success - they are actually being misguided so Allah can fulfill a purpose.


إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا يُنفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُمْ لِيَصُدُّوا عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۚ فَسَيُنفِقُونَهَا ثُمَّ تَكُونُ عَلَيْهِمْ حَسْرَةً ثُمَّ يُغْلَبُونَ ۗ وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا إِلَىٰ جَهَنَّمَ يُحْشَرُونَ

Indeed, those who disbelieve spend their wealth to avert [people] from the way of Allah . So they will spend it; then it will be for them a [source of] regret; then they will be overcome. And those who have disbelieved - unto Hell they will be gathered.[Anfal 8:36]

i.e. The disbelievers waste their money to fight against the believers, yet this wasting of wealth will weaken them, be a source of regret and they will not have achieved success. Rather, it will be a cause for the believers to become dominant in the end.

ash-Shawkani and Mujahid and others said; 

Fee Sabeel illah - in the Path of Allah; is referring to the Quraysh blocking the believing people from worshipping at the Ka'bah.

In this surah Muhammad - Allah tells us that all their efforts will go to waste (and this is what happened in Badr - a clear cut victory.)

[This is different to the battle of Uhud - when Allah tells us;

لَن يَضُرُّوكُمْ إِلَّا أَذًى ۖthey wil not pain you except a Pinch/a little (surah aal Imran 3:111
- since Muslims did feel some distress in this battle.

aDalla - wasteD - this is a past tense statement. 
It is in regard to future events too, but it is said in past tense because it is of a Surety - as Certain as the past itself.

Whatever efforts they have made and WILL make - will be 'aDalla' (go Fully to Waste).

Those who disbelieveD AND (WA) obstructed from the path of Allah..

Wa [bayaaniyyah] = hypocrites.
Wa [aTr] = disbelieving polytheists.

This surah is extremely strong and severe against the polytheists, but in comparison - less severe against the hypocrites.

Why? Because the hypocrites are not clear in their hypocrisy due to the Muslims' weakness in the early Madani/Medinan period. The greater theat is the polytheists - so more severity is against them.

However, as the Muslims get stronger in the later Madani period, the polytheists get weaker and the hypocrites become a greater threat. So surah Tawba is revealed, one of the harshest surahs against the hypocrites.

Ayah 2:
وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُواوَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِوَآمَنُوا بِمَا نُزِّلَ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۙ كَفَّرَ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ وَأَصْلَحَ بَالَهُمْ

walladheena aamanoowa 'amilu-'saalihaatiwa aamanoo bimaa nuz-zila 'alaa Muhammadin wa huwwa-'l haqqu min Rabbihim. kaf-fara 'anhum sayyi'aatihim wa aSlaha baalahum

Andthose who believeand do righteous deeds and believe in what has been sent down upon Muhammad - and it is the truth from their Lord - He will remove from them their misdeeds and amend their condition.

aladheena aamanoo - those who believed.

these are 3 types of People:

1 - the Strongest believers (Mu'min)
2 - the Weak believer (Muslim who has not tasted the sweetness of Emaan.)

3 - the Hypocrite (muNafiq)
This is surprising. However, these people are dressed up with the cloth of Emaan (belief), although inside they are hypocrites.

The Hypocrites
اتَّخَذُواأَيْمَانَهُمْ جُنَّةً فَصَدُّوا عَن سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ سَاءَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ
they take their Oaths as a shield, then obstructed from the path of Allah. (surah al Munafiqoon 63:2)

What was their Oath? Their Oath was the Shahadah - the Testimony of Faith:
(Laa illaaha illAllah Muhammadun Rasool Allah - there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.)

Someone who declares the Testimony of faith - we have to accept that persons claim of faith without doubting it. That is our duty as Muslims.

TheYameen (plural aYmaan) - Oath that which they take to hide their hypocrisy is the declaration of the Shahadah [testimony of faith].

WhenAllah criticizes those who He addresses as;

yaa ayyuha-aladheena aamanoo - Oh you who believe..

He is mainly talking about the hypocrites who outwardly claim to believe, or those who have sickness in their hearts.

i.e. يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لِمَ تَقُولُونَ مَا لَا تَفْعَلُونَ - O you who believe, why do you say that which you do not do? (surah as-Saff 61:2)

Why is this done?
Allah protects the ummah, because none of the Muslims will not want to call each other Hypocrite/munafiq.

We can positively criticize peoples actions so they stop doing bad, but we cannot call them hypocrites. 

As a means of the benefit of the doubt, we can say that a person is ignorant or for doing an error for some other reason. 
This is called Husn Dhann (Good/positive Thinking) which we should have for all who claim to believe.

So when we correct someone, we correct their mistake, not the person.
True believers, hypocrites and weak believers are all included in this.


Weak Believers - Muslims
2 -aladheena aamaanooWA 'amilu as-saalihaat - Those who believeAND do good actions.

These are the weak believers - the Muslims. This is how we distinguish between the hypocrites and the weak believers.

'amilu as-saalihAAT(jam'u qilla - small amount of good deeds.) 

Allah mentioned as-SaalihAAT; which means that Allah does not expect that we do an endless amount of good deeds. But He expects that we do some good deeds. This is an extreme Mercy from Him. This is covered through the word as-SaalihAAT.

It could have been Saalihaat (good deeds). But Allah says AL-saalihaat - THE good deeds. 
This is implying that there arevery particular, good deeds are which Allah has legislated through His Messenger. We don't determine the morality based on our intellect alone, rather - our good is based on what Allah has legislated, even if we cannot comprehend it's wisdom.

Salaha - to reconcile and correct something negative into positive.

So what is being implied is that; a good deed replaces a bad deed.

If the Muslim did not do acceptable deeds, they would not be termed as 'amilu as-saalihaat' (good deeds).

Since they would not be termed as 'Saalihaat' (good).They would just be called 'Aml [actions].

If we see ayah 1 - those who disbelieve - 'Aml (actions) is only mentioned. Good is not mentioned next to it. Which shows it is the referring to the disbelievers.

3 - al Mu'minoon - Exclusively - the High Rank Believers.
Allah never criticizes these people. Rather, He only praises them;

قَدْ أَفْلَحَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ -Qad aFlaha al Mu'minoon - the Believers have already attained success (surah Mu'minoon 23:1).

Difference between Verb and Noun:
Verb:aladheena Aamanoo - a Temporary form - those who believe, but may not firmly be upon it's teachings.

Noun:Mu'minoon - a Constant form - Believers. Those who are Constant in faith.

When someone is described as a Verb in arabic, it is a Temporary form. 

When someone is described as a Noun in arabic, it is a Constant form.


..aladheena aamanoo wa 'amilu as-saalihaat.. (those who believe and do good deeds = Muslims and Mu'min's)

..Wa aamanoo bi maa nuzzila 'alaa Muhammadin...

And they believe what has been sent down upon Muhammad (sal Allah alayhi wasalam)...

1 - To believe in Prophet Muhammad IS to believe in him AND do good deeds.

One cannot believe in Prophet Muhammad and not do good deeds.

What links Eman (belief) and righteous deeds is Risaalah [Prophethood].

ash-Shawkani and Aloosi:

The Ahl-ul Kitaab (the people of the Book - Jews and Christians) believed in the Oneness of Allah and did good deeds too.

However, Allah took it one step further - you have to believe in what was sent down to Prophet Muhammad (sal Allah alayhi wasalam) and follow his teachings of good.

He has taken knowledge of all good and all evil.

What Allah expects from us is do good according to the teachings He conveyed to His Messenger Muhammad (sal Allah alayhi wasalam.)

Why is this important?

Otherwise everyone will say that God spoke to them to tell them what is good and bad. 
Some will lie, others may get shayateen (devils) come to them pretending to be gods etc.

The removal of the word 'Rasool' (Messenger) in this ayah has been explained earlier. By Allah just saying 'Muhammad' alone - you should know that he is Allah's Messenger who requires your full commitment and obedience.

The situation of the Ansaar [Helpers] of Medinah:

'Aws and Khazraj were the two tribes of the Ansaar (Helpers in Medinah) who were heavily indebted to the Jews due to warfare against each other in the times of Jahiliyyah (the times of Ignorance).

The Aws and Khazraj had only a few who were elite and wealthy, without debt, these were mainly the Hypocrites.

These Hypocrites would have to be involved in supporting the Muslim state through their wealth (because they pretended to be Muslims), including Prophet Muhammad (sal Allah alayhi wasalam).

This made the hypocrites feel superior to Prophet Muhammad, since they felt that he had emigrated to THEIR town. So they hated to obey him since he was an 'outsider' who was 'poorer' than them.

So Allah honored His Messenger by simply saying 'Muhammad' without saying Rasool (Messenger) or Naby (Prophet = one who speaks on behalf of [Allah]) next to his name. 
Rather, the word 'Muhammad' is sufficient to confirm this.

The Messenger of Allah NEVER spoke on his own. He ALWAYS spoke as dictated by Allah.

وَمَا يَنطِقُ عَنِ الْهَوَىٰ.إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحْيٌ يُوحَىٰ
He (Prophet Muhammad) does not speak of his own desire, it is only Wahy (Revelation) inspired to him. (Surah Najm 52: 3-4 )

When he speaks about matters of the Religion (Deen) - he is always speaking as Allah dictated him (sal Allah alayhi wasalam.)

The word Muhammad signifies in this ayah, his Personality. 

Surah Muhammad

The surah -from its beginning- gets right into the heart of the matter.

Ayah 2 continued:

وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُواوَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِوَآمَنُوا بِمَا نُزِّلَ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍوَهُوَ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۙ كَفَّرَ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْوَأَصْلَحَ بَالَهُمْ

walladheena aamanoowa 'amilu-'saalihaatiwa aamanoo bimaa nuz-zila 'alaa Muhammadinwa huwwa-'l haqqu min Rabbihim.kaf-fara 'anhum sayyi'aatihimwa aSlaha baalahum

Andthose who believeand do righteous deeds and believe in what has been sent down upon Muhammad -and it is the truth from their Lord - He will remove from them their misdeedsand amend their conditions/hearts.

..wa huwwa al haqqu min Rabbihim...
and it is the truth from their Master..

This addresses a particular disease from the Hypocrites and some People of the Book - who hated the idea that one can only be saved in the next life if they believe in Prophet Muhammad.

So this ayah is speaking about those people who became Muslim or are about to become Muslim in he near future.

wa huwwa haqqu min Rabbihim - and is is the truth from their Master.
Truth against Falsehood is a common theme and there is no compromise by Allah in the Qur'an.Truth vs Falsehood:

Allah depicts an extremely visual image of truth against falsehood in the Qur'an;

بَلْ نَقْذِفُ بِالْحَقِّ عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ فَيَدْمَغُهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ زَاهِقٌ ۚ وَلَكُمُ الْوَيْلُ مِمَّا تَصِفُونَWe hurl the truth against falsehood (like a spear/arrow/rock), and the truth bashes its skull in. [Surah Anbiya 21:18]

So falsehood is trying to run away from the truth, while the truth is attacking because of its greater strength. Then the skull of falsehood is smashed (and that is the strongest bone in the body).

Similarly; the hypocrites and people of the Book would believe in part of the Revelation and reject other parts - yet truth and falsehood can never unite as one. So their falsehood was exposed.

And it is the truth from their Master..

This shows that truth and falsehood can never be mixed. You cannot believe in one aspect of the religion and reject another part. 

min Rabbihim - from their Master.
This refers to ALL the people who have been mentioned earlier in the surah - the disbelievers, the hypocrites, the believers, and the people of the Book. 

He (Prophet Muhammad) has come with the truth from THEIR Master.

al Aloosi and al Islahi
one of the Names of Allah is; al Haqq.
The word 'Reality' in arabic is 'Haqeeqah'.

Baatil and Butlaan [Falsehood] - by linguistically and by nature is something "False" and 'Weak'.
Falsehood relates to Weakness.

So by merely saying the word 'Falsehood'/Baatil - you are saying that this thing is 'Weak'.

So those who believehave the 'powerful Reality' Haqq with them from their Master. And those who disbelieve have Baatil - falsehood and weakness with them.
What happens to these people?

For the disbelievers (mentioned in ayah 1) - their deeds wereWasted (aDalla) as a consequence of their disbelief.

So what happens to those who believe in what was sent down to Prophet Muhammad?
He compensates for the believers in double, two things;
كَفَّرَ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْوَأَصْلَحَ بَالَهُمْ

1 -Kaffara 'anhum sayyi'aatihim - كَفَّرَ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ

Kaffara - yukafiru/takfeer 
(fa'ala / yufa'ila / taf'eel) 

Kaf-fara - bury deep inside.Allah will bury far away from them - Sayyi'aatiHim - Their evil deeds.

Sayyi'a = things which are known to be clearly Bad and Harmful (to oneself and others).similar toDhulm an-Nafs [Wronging the Self].

Kaffara - to Bury sins.
Ghaffara - to Cover.


Wa aSlaha Baalahum - and fix their Situation.
Baal - Situation (everything you control)in Classical Arabic, Baal also meant 'Heart'.

SoAllah fixed their Situations and Hearts too, He took anger, shirk, greed and all evil out of their hearts.

Why was this mentioned in this part of the surah?

The believers being described are those who gave up all their wealth for Allah and His Messenger (sal Allah alayhi wasalam.) The Emigrants (Muhajiroon) and the Helpers (Ansaar).

It also shows that the hypocrites and disbelievers are wrong. 
By being a true believer - Allah fixes all your Situations for you externally, aswell as fixing your Hearts and your inside. That is the True richness.

So people will see the believers and think that they have given up everything they have in life, but Allah is actually telling us that He has made all their internal Life and external Situations easy for them.

This ayah is like a Congratulations to those believers who emigrated for Allah's pleasure and those who helped them with their wealth and efforts.

Ayah 3:

ذَٰلِكَبِأَنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوااتَّبَعُواالْبَاطِلَ وَأَنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّبَعُواالْحَقَّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يَضْرِبُ اللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ أَمْثَالَهُمْ
dhaalika bi anna aladheena kafaroo atTaba'oo al Baatil wa in aladheena aamanoo atTaba'oo al Haqqu min Rabbihim. Ka dhaalika yaDribu-llahu lin-naasi aMthaalahum

That is because those whodisbelieve follow falsehood, and those who believe follow the truth from their Lord. Thus does Allah present to the people their comparisons.
Dhaalik - That(verdict which the disbelievers and believers will get is because..)

Dhaalika bi anna aladheena kafaroo -That is because those who disbelieve..

it-Taba'a ul Baatil - follow falsehood.

Taba'a - Tabi'a - to Follow.But when in iFti'aal form; itTaba'a / it-Tabi'oo / yatTabi'oo) =to Follow Passionately and with Love.

itTaa'a - to Follow/obey.

ItTaba'a [mix of:itTaa'a(obedience) and HuB (love)] = to Follow and obey lovingly, behind the footsteps of someone.

AndThe believers have made it their lifetime ideology to lovingly follow the footsteps of the Truth of Prophet Muhammad.

Baatil [Falsehood is that which 'does not really exist'] is the Antonym/opposite of Haqq [Reality].

So the disbelievers have committed themselves to falsehood which is nothing - vain pride and actions which lead to nothing. 

SoAllah is explaining now why the disbelievers' actions have gone to waste (aDalla). Because they were pursuing nothing [baatil=falsehood=nothing real]throughout their whole life!

The believers followed what was revealed to them lovingly, and they would follow it step by step (itTaba'a). When they followed this Reality (Haqq) - then they would be rewarded truly for the good steps they did take in life.

These words show that the believers are very anxious to follow the Truth that has been revealed to Muhammad (sal Allah alayhi wasalam).

The wording in this ayah will be really important in later ayaat of this surah. Why? Because the hypocrites did not follow the guidance lovingly, and they would claim that Prophet Muhammad only wants to fight for his own aspirations [benefit], and they would question why an ayah was not revealed to support his claim for fighting against the oppressing polytheists of Makkah.

The Hypocrites would argue; No Qur'an came down to order fighting, so why do we have to follow what Prophet Muhammad (sal Allah alayhi wasalam) says.

Then what they feared came true, aayaat/verses on fighting did come down from the skies.

..kadhaalika - just like that
yaDribullahu - Allah strikes
Lin-Naas- for Mankind.
aMthaalahum - their similarity/examples.


What do these aayaat Mean
?


1 - Anyone who reads these aayaat will have a good example of those who disbelieve and those who believe.

2 - Truth and Falsehood has clashed before, and falsehood has always had their deeds and efforts gone to waste.

3 - Through history - We (humans) will either identify ourselves as either supporters of the Sunnah (of Prophet Muhammad), or supporters of the ways of Abu Jahl (anti-Islam).

This will continue -conflict between believers and disbelievers/hypocrites- until the Last Hour. So we should be aware of who we are siding with and the consequences of that.

Ayah 4:

فَإِذَالَقِيتُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فَضَرْبَ الرِّقَابِ حَتَّىٰ إِذَاأَثْخَنتُمُوهُمْفَشُدُّوا الْوَثَاقَ فَإِمَّامَنًّا بَعْدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَاءًحَتَّىٰتَضَعَ الْحَرْبُ أَوْزَارَهَا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ وَلَوْ يَشَاءُ اللَّهُ لَانتَصَرَ مِنْهُمْ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَبْلُوَ بَعْضَكُم بِبَعْضٍ ۗ وَالَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَلَن يُضِلَّ أَعْمَالَهُمْ

fa
idhalaqeetum aladheena kafaroo fa Darbar-Riqaabi hat-taa idha aThkhantumoo hum fa shadduw al wathaaqa fa immaamannan ba'du wa immaa fidaa'anhat-taa taDa'a al harbu aw zaarihaa. dhaalika wa law ya shaa'u Allahu la an taSara minhum wa laakin layabloo baDakum bi ba'D. walladheena qutiloo fee sabeeli-llahi fa lan yuDilla a'maalahum.

So
when you meet those who disbelieve [in battle], strike [their] necks until, when you have inflicted slaughter upon them,then secure their bonds, and either [confer] favor afterwards orransom [them] until the war placesdownits burdens. That [is the command]. And if Allah had willed, He could have taken vengeance upon them [Himself], but [He ordered armed struggle] to test some of you by means of others. And those who are killed in the cause of Allah - never will He waste their deeds.
The Context and Reason for Revelation:
After 12 years of persecution, the Muslims are being; tortured, expelled out of their own homes, and fleeing for their lives.

So Muslims have a right to defend themselves.

Keep in mind that the majority of the disbelievers did not even know what Islam is. Just like the majority of non Muslims do not know what Islam is today. 

Most just hear propaganda against Islam by a select few media outlet people who have an agenda against Islam.

Yet when the sahaba/companions of Prophet Muhammad, and he himself would convey the amazing teachings of Islam to others, these people would be shocked at the amazing rights Islam gives to all people.

However, the elite who are against Islam fear to lose their authority which is based on injustice. So they torture and character-assassinate the believers to silence them.

Due to this - the Muslims flee to safety where they can follow the Sunnah and worship Allah without persecution.
Would these Muslims then have the right to defend and get their own properties back?

In the first battle in this Ummah (nation) - Badr, the Muslims were not commanded to fight. Rather, permission (idhn/"udhina") was given to them to fight back to get their wealth back - which the disbelievers had stolen from their properties when the Muslims emigrated/fled to Medinah.

This is why Muslims intended to raid the Caravan of the Quraysh, because it was their own wealth they were getting back!

However, when the Muslims in Medinah (the Ansaar/helpers) heard that they had to fight the superpower of Arabia - the Quraysh, many became terrified, except the strong believers.

No-one would fight the Quraysh. Not even the strong tribes of Arabia. Since they believed that Allah was on their side because they lookaftered His holy sanctity - the Ka'ba. Even Abraha's army of the Elephant was destroyed when he attempted to take down the Ka'ba. And there was no fear for Quraysh - where they could take whatever they wanted and nobody could/would do anything about it.
This is why no-one fought them.

Yet here the Muslims are; weak believers who fled from Makkah, with help from the Ansaar who are also in debt to the Jews of Medinah. Only a few of Medinah are actually warriors/fighters - many are just farmers.

Aayaat/verses are going to come down to order them to fight?

Nervousness settles in many peoples hearts. Yet others are willing.

This is the context in which ayah 4 comes down;

Ayah 4 Continued:
فَإِذَالَقِيتُمُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فَضَرْبَ الرِّقَابِ حَتَّىٰ إِذَاأَثْخَنتُمُوهُمْفَشُدُّوا الْوَثَاقَ فَإِمَّامَنًّا بَعْدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَاءًحَتَّىٰ تَضَعَ الْحَرْبُ أَوْزَارَهَا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ وَلَوْ يَشَاءُ اللَّهُ لَانتَصَرَ مِنْهُمْ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَبْلُوَ بَعْضَكُم بِبَعْضٍ ۗ وَالَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَلَن يُضِلَّ أَعْمَالَهُمْ


Fa - then
idhA - when (Future tense).

'In' [Alif, Nuun] (= If) could be used. However, this would be hypothetical i.e. 'if you meet the disbelievers in battle.'

By saying 'idha' - it means - For sure, when you meet them face to face in Battle.

LaQiYa - to Meet face to facein battle with the Enemy.

LaqeeyTum - you Face the enemy (past tense / MaaDiy). This past tense emphasises that this future event will Certainly happen as the past itself [i.e. there is nodoubt that the past happened, and there is no doubt that you will face the enemy].

(The aayaat that have come before this -in regard to this context- are in surah al Baqarah.)

..fa Darb ar-Riqaab...
fa - then
Darb ar-Riqaab - strike the neck (severely).[the above is a shortened statement of the Arab quote:
faDriboo darb ar-Riqaab - 'then strike a (severe) strike'].

The implication of shortening the statement has emphasised on even more Severity.

i.e.Then Strike their Necks [Riqab] (extremely Severely)!

So imagine these people who are farmers, some who are feeling fearful of the enemy. They are being told to attack the enemy severely on the necks.

Keep in mind that these people are indebted, they have a lack of swords/shields etc.

Raqaba - to tie someone's neck around.Raqb - back of the neck.

When you face the enemy - face to face, how can the back of their heads be striked severely?

The only way one can strike the back of the neck (Raqb) is if that person is on the floor facing downwards, or if they are turning their back to you and fleeing.


Allah is giving an image and prophecy of the polytheists fleeing in this battle of Badr - even before it has took place! (if the surah was revealed before the battle).


This is very stern language. It is instilling fire/confidence into the believers.

Allah is commanding the believers to be severe until the oppression ends. Especially on the battlefield.

These aayaat are specific to the battlefield. This means that outside of battle - Muslims should not be killing people. This is how the Salaf (predecessors) and scholars discussed these aayaat in Islamic history.

..hat-taa idha aThkhantumoohum... - until when you have aThkhana them:

aThkhana (if'aal) - yuThkhinu / iThkhinu / iThkaan - Lift something up and Estimate it's weight. I.e. You are in total control of that object.

aThkhana = kill indiscriminately. To be hard/tough/rigid and complete in killing until you cannot do it anymore. Your feelings cannot come in the way.

5 words used for 'kill' in the Qur'an:
Qatala - fight
aHlaka - violently destroy
Safaka
Hassa (letter seen)
aThkhana - completely / ruthlessly destroy.

After you have completelyaThkhana/annihialated them..

..Fa shuddu al Wathaaqa...
Shadda - tie a rope really really tightly.from Shadeed = Severe.

Wathaaq - literally a rope used to Tie animals.


So when you have killed many - Tie the prisoners you catch of them really tightly.
This is the first punishment Allah is inflicting on the Quraysh in the battle of Badr.
When the punishment falls on a people who oppose Allah's religion, and oppose His beloved Messenger - then the punishment to fall on them is NOT going to be nice.

When a student of the Qur'an does not understand why such severe language is used. It becomes clear why the language is so harsh when we study the context.

Lesson from Nouman - Battles' in the Prophet's Life:

When Allah sends a Messenger, there are believers and disbelievers.

When people disbelieve, the Messenger tries to call them to Islam more, yet these people persist on opposing the Messenger.

When the people disbelieve and persist on evil - Allah will destroy them totally with a painful punishment.

When the severe and painful punishment comes - it does not stop. It is too late to turn back.

Normally the punishment of Allah can be a powerful wind, a flood, a massive destruction, and in this Ummah [nation] - it is the hands of the believers who destroy the enemy.

Through the different battles - the Muslims' victory remind the disbelievers that you will gradually be destroyed by Allah - unless you repent and submit to Allah in Islam.

..fa immaa Mannan ba'du wa immaa Fadaa'an..- then it is either Favour after or it is Ransom..


Either you can 
let them free (as a Mannan/favour)for no cost, or you take a Ransom (fidaa'an).

..hat-taa taDa'a -'l harbu aWzaaraha 
until the war drops its weapons..
aWzaar - loads and Burdens.- Wizr is a weight which weighs down on you and is extremely stressful.
So the Loads could be Weapons, or Burdens could be the Stress of war.

Allah is telling us that War carries; Weapons, consequences which make it hard to live; economic catastrophe, family members dying etc.

This tough stance will have to remain on them so long as you treat them like an enemy until War drops its burdens/weapons.

War is being depicted as a Person:He is carrying his weapons and shield, and he will not stop until he drops his weapons/burdens.
When he drops them - that is when the war is over. Until this does not happen - this is your stance/foreign policy against the Enemy [severity and harshness].

Test for the Believers & Hypocrites
:


Believers
: This made a new challenge because these believers are being told to strike the necks of their brothers and fathers [from the polytheists] severely with full rage. People they may have loved and been friendly neighbours to in the past.

Hypocrites
: This was a strong test even for the Hypocrites because they would have to fight the Quraysh. And because of their weak faith - they were not sure if Prophet Muhammad would even survive these wars.
If we are severe against the enemy, what if Muhammad died? The Quraysh would still be our enemy and take revenge by killing us in the future. (this was the mindset of the hypocrites.)

This is the end of Episode 3 alHamdulillah. Tafseer will continue when next session is loaded insha' Allah.

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'Love of Allah (1) "IN SHA' ALLAH" (1) "INNALILAHI WA INNA ILAYHI RAJIOON" (1) (Islam) (1) (Prayers and Supplications) (1) 10 Blessed Days And Events In Islamic Calender (1) 10 Etiquettes Of Reading The Holy Quran (1) 10 Favorite Foods Of The Holy Prophet ﷺ (1) 10 POINTS ON JIHAD (1) 10 Simple Ways to Increase Your Child’s Speech Fluency (1) 10 STEPS TO A HAPPIER LIFE! (1) 10 Tips to Bring Barakah in Your Life And Wealth (1) 10 TIPS TO PREPARE FOR RAMADHAN (1) 11 Surahs That Will Earn You Maximum Sawaab! (1) 12 signs of a true scholar (1) 12 WONDERS OF JAMA'AT (1) 13 Importent Rulings concerning Salam (1) 13 Ways to Be Forgiven Starts With Fasting on the Day of Arafat (1) 14 Blessing Virtues of Surah Ikhlas in Islam (1) 14 TIPS TO RAISING GREAT CHILDREN (1) 15 HADITHS ON RAMADAN (1) 15th of shabaan (1) 15th of shaban (1) 22 means of blessings on Jumu’ah (Friday) (1) 3 Miracles Of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) at Cave of Thawr (1) 3 PRODUCTIVE WAYS TO GIVE SADAQAH AS A FAMILY (1) 30 Before 30 the God Edition (1) 30 Facts About Islam (1) 31 personal Duas to choose from on the Night of Power (1) 35 Facts about the Quran Revelation (1) 36 ISLAMIC EVERYDAY VIRTUES (1) 4 Khalifa of Islam. (1) 4 Qul (1) 40 Qurani Masnoon Duain (1) 40 Rabbana (2) 40 Rabbana from Quran (1) 5 Acts of Sadaqah Jaariyah in Islam (1) 5 Most Unique Teachings Of The Holy Quran (1) 5 Obstructions to Clear Thinking (1) 5 Ways to Protect Yourself Against Satan (1) 6 Easy Dhikr to Purify Your Heart Daily6 (1) 6 Facts About Dome of Masjid e Nabawi (1) 6 Kalimahs (1) 6 Steps to Get You Closer to Allah (SWT) (1) 7 Hadiths About Imam Hasan and Imam Hussain (RA) (1) 7 Mubeen Wazifa (1) 7 Prevailing Signs Of The Age Of Fitnah (Trial) (1) 7 Reasons You Aren’t Losing Weight During Ramadan (1) 7 TIPS TO TACKLE HUNGER AND FATIGUE IN RAMADAN (1) 8 Easy Steps to Finish the Qur’an this Ramadan (1) 8 Types Of Nafil Salaahs (1) 9 Ways To Purify Your Heart With the Remembrance of Allah (1) 99 names of Allah (1) A "Paraclete" like Jesus (1) A Brief Biography of Sayyiduna Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq (1) A Brief History of Islam (1) A Brief Illustrated Guide To Understanding Islam (1) A Discussion of Obedience and Authority in Islam (1) A Guide for Confession (1) A HISTORY OF THE HAJJ (1) A Look into The Tomb of Waris Shah (1) A Muslim View on Respecting Life (1) A Muslim’s Thoughts on Coronavirus (1) A Powerful Dua for Happiness (1) A Reminder For All The Worlds – Quran (1) A Short Summary of Ghazwa (Battle of) Badr (1) A Woman’s Journey In Ramadan (1) Abdul Qadir Jilani (1) ABDULLAH IBN ABBAS (1) Ablution (4) ACTIONS AND INTENTIONS (1) Actions that put a person beyond the pale of Islam (1) Ada e Qarz ka Wazifa (1) Adam the First Prophet and first Man (1) Adhan (azan) (1) Adhkaar on Friday (1) Admonitory events of Miraaj Night (1) Advice for New Muslims (1) Afford and Effort in Hajj and Umrah: The Issue of Muslims’ Faith (1) Ahad Nama (1) AHADITH ON TAQDEER (1) Ahle Sunnat (1) Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat (1) Al Khairat (1) Al-Adl Al-Lateef (1) al-aleem (1) Al-Alim (1) al-aziz (1) Al-Baasit (1) al-bari (1) Al-Baseer (1) al-basit (1) Al-Fattah (2) Al-Ghafoor (1) Al-Haleem Al-Azeem (1) al-jabbar (1) Al-Khaafid (1) Al-Khabeer (1) al-khaliq (1) al-malik (1) al-momin (1) Al-Mu’izz (1) Al-Mundhiri on love for the sake of Allah (1) Al-Muzil (2) Al-Qaabid (1) al-qabiz (1) al-qudus (1) al-raheem (1) al-razzaq (1) al-rehman (1) al-salam (1) al-samee (1) al-wahab (1) Al-Wahhab (1) Alcohol in Islam and Science: Conflict or Concordance (1) Alhamdulillah- O Allah Thank you (2) AlHaram AlSharief (1) All Is Not Lost – Make Ramadan Beneficial If You Can’t Fast (1) ALLAH EXISTS WITHOUT A BEGINNING NOR AN END (1) Allah God Is The Most Beneficent And Mericiful (1) Allah in the Jewish Bible (1) Allah is God of Jesus (1) ALLAH LOVES GENTLENESS IN ALL THINGS (1) Allah multiplies the reward for good deeds (1) AM I CONSIDERED A MUSLIM? (1) AMR IBN AL-JAMUH (1) An Insight on Virtues/Benefits of Surah Al-FalaQ and An-NaaS (1) An Islamic Point of View (1) An-Nawawi on forgiveness and pardon (1) AN-NAWAWI ON PRACTICING THE SUNNAH (1) and forbearance in Islam (1) and Peace in One Word: Allah (1) And Rewards of Adhan (1) and Wazaaif (1) Angel of mountains (1) Anger Management in the Light of Quran and Sunnah (1) AQIQAH – CELEBRATE THE BIRTH OF YOUR CHILD (1) Ar-Rafi (1) Ar-Razzaq (1) Arabic Dua after Namaz: (1) Are Muslims only kind to believers? (1) ARE SUICIDE BOMBINGS LAWFUL IN ISLAM? (1) Arguing About Religion is Very Harmful for the Ignorant. (1) Arkan e Islam (1) As-salat (2) As-Sami’ (1) ASCETICISM IS THE WAY TO BE LOVED (1) Asma ul hasna (1) ASMA' BINT ABU BAKR AS-SIDDIQ (1) Attributes and Characteristics of Prophets and Messengers (1) Ayatul Kursi (1) Ayatul Kursi Benefits (1) AYSHAH BINT ABU BAKR (1) Ayyub (S) ( أيّوب) (1) Azaan (1) BACKBITING AND SLANDER (1) Badnami Se bachne Ka Wazifa (1) Barakah in Rizq (1) Bashair (1) Bashair-al-Khairat (1) basic principle of Islam (4) Basic Principles of Islam (1) Basic Teachings of the Holy Quran (1) Beautiful Dhikr (1) BEAUTIFUL DUAS OF RASULULLAH (PBUH) (1) beauty of islam (1) Beauty of Nature: A Blessing of Allah (1) Belief (1) Belief in Angels (1) BELIEF IN MESSENGERS (1) BELIEF IN THE ANGELS (1) Benefits (1) Benefits of 40 Rabbana (1) Benefits of Ayat-e-Shifa (1) Benefits of Ayatul Kursi (1) benefits of dua akasha (1) Benefits of Dua Ganj-ul-Arsh (1) Benefits of Dua Mughni (1) benefits of dua musbaat aashar (1) Benefits of Dua Qadah Muazzam (1) Benefits of Dua Qufal Six (2) Benefits of Dua Suryani (1) Benefits of Dua-e-Akasha (1) Benefits of Dua-e-Aman (1) Benefits of Dua-e-Hajat (1) Benefits of Dua-e-Jamilah (1) Benefits of Dua-e-Noor (2) Benefits of Durood Akseer e Azam (1) Benefits of Durood Lakhi (2) Benefits of Durood Muqaddas (2) Benefits of Durood Taj (1) Benefits of Durood-e-Akbar (1) Benefits of Durood-e-Kabristan (1) Benefits of Durood-e-Taaj (1) Benefits of Hizbul Bahr (1) Benefits of Manzil Dua (1) Benefits of Masnoon Duain (2) Benefits of Nad-e-Ali (1) Benefits of Ramadhan (1) Benefits of Surah Ar-Rahman (1) Benefits of Surah Fath (1) benefits of surah waqiah (1) Benefits of Surah Ya-Seen (1) Benefits of Surah Yasin (1) Best Dua for Hajat (1) Best Dua For Travelling – To Have Safe Journey (1) Best Duas from Quran (1) Best Islamic Duas (1) BEST TIMES TO MAKE DUA'A (1) BEWARE OF HATRED AND MALICE IN ISLAM (1) Beware of the satanic idol of desire (1) BID'AH - INNOVATION IN ISLAM (2) Biography of Hazrat Sultan Bahu (1) Biography of Hazrat Zainab Bint Ali رَضِیَ اللہُ تَعَالٰی عَنْہُمَا (1) Biography of Prophet Muhammad (1) BIRTHDAY: CELEBRATE OR NOT TO CELEBRATE (1) black magic cure (1) black magic treatment (1) Black Stone An Idol? Hajj a Pagan Right? (1) Blasphemy (1) Blessed face of Beloved Mustafa ﷺ (1) Blessed Sahabiyyaat and the sacred relics of the Holy Rasool ﷺ (1) Blessings of Esal e Sawab (1) Blessings of Ramadhan (1) BODY-SOUL CONFLICT (1) Brief biography of khwaja ghreeb nawaz (1) Brief Biography of Hazrat Khadija (SA) (1) Budh ke din ke nafal (1) Burial: What to do (1) Can I Be A Secular Muslim? (1) Can plague enter Mecca and Medina? (1) Causes of Inheritance (1) CHANGE OF QIBLAH (1) Charitable Giving and its Benefits (1) CHEATING AND DECEPTION (1) Children's Education in Islam (1) Cleanliness (1) Concept of God in Islam (2) CONCEPT OF TAWBAH IN ISLAM (REPENTANCE) (1) Conditions for the Validity of Prayer (1) Cordoba Mosque (1) Coronavirus: What The Prophet Might Have Done? (1) COURAGE OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD (PEACE BE UPON HIM) (1) Crowdfunding from the Prophetic Seerah (1) cure of black magic (1) cure of magic (1) Cure with Manzil Dua (1) Curing Stress With The Help Of Holy Quran (1) Cursing is Prohibited in Islam (1) Daily Duas (1) Daily Morning Azkar (1) Dalail al-Khayrat (1) Dalail Al-Khayrat Manzil Eight (1) Dalail Al-Khayrat Manzil Five (1) Dalail Al-Khayrat Manzil Four (1) Dalail al-Khayrat Manzil One (1) Dalail Al-Khayrat Manzil Seven (1) Dalail Al-Khayrat Manzil Six (1) Dalail Al-Khayrat Manzil Three (1) Dalail Al-Khayrat Manzil Two (1) Dar-ul-Ifta Ahl-e-Sunnat (1) Darood Mustaghas (1) DAROOD SHAREEF (1) Darood Tanjeena Benefits (1) DAUGHTERS - A WAY TO PARADISE (1) Day Of Demise (1) Dealing with difficulties: flee to Allah! (1) Death (2) Death of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) (1) DEFINITION OF SULUK (1) DHIKR AND TASBIH FROM THE SUNNAH (1) Dhikr at-Tasbih (1) Dhikr of Allah (1) Did Prophet Muhammad assassinate his critics? (1) Did You Know This About Quran?! (1) Differnt Types of Hadith And Their Meanings (1) Disbelief (1) Discription of heaven in islam (1) Diseases of the Soul and their Treatment (1) Dissolution of Marriage in the Shari'a (1) DO NOT LOSE HOPE OF THE MERCY OF ALLAH! (1) DO YOU EAT THE SUNNAH WAY? (1) Does Allah exist in a place? A man in the sky? (1) DOES ISLAM GIVE A FATHER THE RIGHT TO FORCE HIS DAUGHTER TO MARRY? (2) Dome of the Rock (1) DON'T MISS RAMADAN'S FIRST NIGHT (1) DRESS CODE OF MUSLIM WOMEN (1) DU’AS MADE BY HAJI FOR OTHERS (1) dua (1) Dua -e-Isteaza (1) Dua -e-Istejab (1) Dua -e-Istekhara (1) Dua -e-Shukeranhar (1) dua akasha (1) Dua Akasha Benefits (1) Dua Collection (1) Dua for Entering Paradise (1) Dua for Graveyard (1) Dua for Hajat (1) Dua for Laylatul Qadr That Every Muslim Should Recite (1) Dua for Namaz Qaza Umri (1) dua for protection (2) Dua for Ramazan (1) Dua for seeing Rasool Allah in Dream (1) Dua Ganj-ul-Arsh (1) Dua Ganj-ul-Arsh Benefits (1) Dua Ganj-ul-Arsh Wazaif (1) Dua Ganj-ul-Arsh Wazifa (1) Dua Masura Urdu (1) Dua Mughni (1) Dua Mughni Benefits (1) Dua Mughni Benefits Wazaif (1) Dua Mughni Benefits Wazifa (1) dua musbbar aashar (1) Dua of Hazart Abdul Qadir Jilani (ra) (1) Dua Qadah Muazzam (1) Dua Qadah Muazzam Benefits (1) Dua Qadah Muazzam Wazaif (1) Dua Qadah Muazzam Wazifa (1) Dua Qufal Six (2) Dua Qufal Six Benefits (2) Dua Saifi (1) Dua Saifi Benefits (1) Dua Selection (1) Dua Shuker-e-Allah (1) Dua Sunat-e-Asar (1) Dua Supplications (2) Dua Suryani (1) Dua Suryani Benefits (2) Dua Suryani Wazaif (1) Dua Suryani Wazifa (1) Dua-e-Akasha (1) Dua-e-Akasha Benefits (1) Dua-e-Akasha Wazifa (1) Dua-e-Aman (1) Dua-e-Aman Benefits (1) Dua-e-Aman Wazaif (1) Dua-e-Aman Wazifa (1) Dua-e-Hajat (1) Dua-e-Hajat Benefits (1) Dua-e-Istikhara - Istikhara Ki Dua (1) Dua-e-Jamilah (1) Dua-e-Jamilah Benefits (1) Dua-e-Jamilah Wazaif (1) Dua-e-Jamilah Wazifa (1) Dua-e-kanoot (1) Dua-e-Masura (1) Dua-e-Mustajaab (1) Dua-e-Noor (2) Dua-e-Noor Benefits (2) Dua-e-Noor in English (2) Dua-e-Qanoot (1) Dua-e-Suryani (1) Duain (2) Duas and works for protection (1) Duas from Quran (3) Duas Manzil (1) Durood Akseer e Azam (2) Durood Akseer e Azam Benefits (1) Durood Ali (1) Durood Barkat (1) Durood e Tunajjina Benefits (1) Durood Friday (1) Durood Kibrit Ahmar (1) Durood Lakhi (2) Durood Lakhi Benefits (2) Durood Muqaddas (2) Durood Muqaddas Benefits (2) Durood Rehmat (1) Durood Selection (1) Durood Shareef (1) Durood shfiaat (1) Durood Taj (1) durood tanjeena (1) Durood-e-Akbar (1) Durood-e-Akbar Benefits (1) Durood-e-Ali (1) Durood-e-Dawaami (1) Durood-e-Fath (1) Durood-e-ibrahimi (1) Durood-e-Nahariya (1) Durood-e-Quraani (1) durood-e-taaj (2) Durood-e-Tanjeena (1) Eating and Drinking Conduct of Prophet Muhammad (1) EATING OF PORK FORBIDDEN IN ISLAM? (1) Effective Anger Management In Islam (1) Effective Way of Communication According to Sunnah (1) Eid Milad un-Nabi in Pakistan (1) Elderly Care (1) ELEVEN SIGNS OF LOVE FOR THE BELOVED PROPHET (1) Eman Mufassil (1) Eman Mujamal (1) Embracing ISLAM (1) Entering Mecca’s Grand Mosque (al-Masjid al-Haram) (1) ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN ISLAM (1) ENVY IS A DANGEROUS HEART DISEASE (1) Equal protection of law for Muslims and non-Muslims (1) Equality and equity in Islam (1) even enemies (1) Evening Azkar (1) Everyday Duas (1) Everything Allah decrees is good for the believer (1) Everything You Need to Know about Hajr e Aswad (1) Expect the best from Allah (1) Facing Qibia (1) Facts about Muslim People (1) Facts about the Holy Quran (1) Faith Of The Parents Of The Holy Nabi (1) Fariduddin Ganjshakar (1) Fast of the 15th Sha'ban (1) Fasting (2) FASTING FOR KIDS (1) Fasting in the Month of Rajab (1) Favourite foods of Beloved Rasool (1) Fazilat ki raatein (1) FEAR ALLAH WHEREVER YOU ARE (1) Feed your Soul! (1) Feeling Eagerness for the Prayer (2) Feeling hopeless and depressed? (1) Festival of The Sacrifice (1) Festivals of Muslims (1) Finding our True Eid (1) First Revelation (1) FLIGHT JANAZAH (1) FOCUS ON YOUR CHARACTER (1) Follow your conscience in Islam (1) FOR THE SAKE OF ALLAH (1) Forbiddance Of Racism In Islam (1) FORGIVENESS: A PROPHETIC EXAMPLE (1) Forty Hadith on Purification of the Heart (1) Forty Rabanna (1) Forty Rabanna Dua (1) Forty Rabanna Dua from Al-Quran (1) Freedom (1) friday reading (1) Friends of Allah (1) Friendship Criterion According to The Quran And Islam (1) From Early Beginnings to Modern-Day Sunnism (1) Funeral Rites and Regulations in Islam (1) Gender Equity in Islam (1) GHAUS - A - AZAM SHAYKH ABDUL QADIR JILANI R.A (1) Ghusl (1) GIVE GOOD TIDINGS TO THE PATIENT (1) god and his creation (1) God does not resemble the Creation (1) GOOD DEEDS ERASE BAD DEEDS (1) GOOD HABITS FOR NEW MUSLIMS TO DEVELOP (1) Grand Intercession of the Prophet MuHammad (1) Green Color in Islam Perspective (2) HADITHS ABOUT HAJ (1) Hafta ke nafal (1) Hajj (1) Hajj: The Fifth Pillar of Islam (1) HALA SULTAN: THE HIDDEN JEWEL OF CYPRUS (1) HALAL OR MAKROOH? (1) Happiness (1) HARD WORK AND RESPONSIBILITY IN ISLAM (1) Hazrat Abu Hurraria (R.A) (2) Hazrat Aisha bint Abi Bakr r.a. (1) Hazrat Khadija R.A. (1) Hazrat Madhu Lal Hussain R.A (1) HAZRAT SAYEDNA BILAL HABASHI (1) Hazrat Umar (R.A) Life History (1) He Understands All Languages (1) HE WHO KNOWS HIMSELF KNOWS GOD (1) Health guidelines from Quran and Sunnah (1) HELP YOUR CHILDREN TO LOVE THE HOLY QUR’AN (1) History (1) HISTORY OF ISLAM (1) History of the compilation of Quran (1) Hizbul Bahr (1) Hizbul Bahr Benefits (1) HONESTY MARKED PROPHET'S MANNERS (1) Honored Angels in Islam (1) How do Muslims treat the elderly? (1) How do you disbelieve in Allah!!! (1) How do you know if anything is REAL? (1) How important is water management in Islam? (1) How Islam is A Complete Code of Life? (2) HOW PRAYER BENEFITS A BELIEVER’S SOUL (1) HOW SCORES WILL BE SETTLED ON THE DAY OF RESURRECTION (1) how to Ablution (1) How to achieve mindfulness in Islam (1) How to be a Mindful Muslim (1) HOW TO BE A VIP ON THE DAY OF JUDGMENT (1) how to become a muslim (1) How to Convert to Islam and Become a Muslim (2) HOW TO CURE LAZINESS? (1) how to do Istikhara (1) HOW TO EAT IN ISLAM (1) HOW TO EXPRESS GRATITUDE? (1) How to invite non-Muslims to Islam? (1) How to Kiss Hajr e Aswad During Hajj (1) HOW TO LOVE OUR HOLY PROPHET ﷺ (1) How to Perform Hajj (1) How to perform Salat-l-Istikhara (1) How to Pray in Islam (1) How To Pray Namaz (1) How to Pray Salah (1) How To Repent On Your Sins (1) HOW TO SEEK BENEFIT IN YOUR RECITATION OF QUR’AN (1) How to spend the night (1) How to Stay Safe from Difficulties? (1) HOW TO UNITE THE ISLAMIC UMMAH?? (2) HUDHAYFAH IBN AL-YAMAN (1) Human Rights in Islam (2) Humility (1) Ibn Abbas’s deep insight into the Qur’an. (1) IDEAL PERSONALITY OF MUSLIM (1) IF THEY WOULD ONLY PUT THEIR TRUST IN ALLAH (1) Ikhlas in Islam (1) ILM UL GHAYB- THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE UNSEEN (1) IMAM AL-BUKHARI AND THE SCIENCE OF HADITH (1) Imam Ali (RA)-Birth Aniversary In The Month Of Rajab (1) IMAM MUHAMMAD SAEED RAMADAN AL-BOUTI (1) IMAN - BELIEF (1) Iman Mufassal (1) Iman Mujmal (1) Impeccable Character of Siddeeq-e-Akbar (1) Impediments of Inheritance (1) Importance (1) Importance and Benefits of Reciting Ayatul Kursi (1) Importance And Major Events Of Dhu al-Qidah Islamic Month (1) Importance And Major Events Of Shawwal Islamic Month (1) Importance of Da`wah (Preaching) In Islam (1) Importance of Khushu in our prayer (1) Importance of Muslim Brotherhood in Quran and Sunnah (2) Importance of Saying Salaam (1) IMPORTANCE OF SEEKING KNOWLEDGE (1) Importance of Tafsir (1) Importance of Time in The Light of Surah Al Asr (1) Importance of Wudu (2) Improving Child Discipline is Improving Ourselves (1) INCREASE YOUR FAITH (IMAAN) AND EARN REWARDS (1) Intention The call to start Namaz (1) Introduction to Islam (1) Introduction to Islam in Spanish (1) Introduction to Methodology for Study of the Quran (1) Introduction To The Numeric Miracles (1) Iqamat (1) Is it a punishment or a trial? (1) Is Life Insurance Haram or Halal In Islam? (1) Is Prophet Muhammad better than other Prophets? (1) IS SMOKING HARAM (1) IS TAWASSUL SHIRK? (1) Is there offensive jihad in Islam? (1) Isha Prayer and Its Benefits (2) Islam (6) Islam - Elevation of Women's Status (1) Islam And Different Types Of Health (1) Islam and Honor Killings (1) Islam and muslim (2) Islam and Muslims (2) islam and other religions (1) Islam and Prayer (2) ISLAM AND TOLERANCE (1) Islam at a Glance (1) Islam Facts (1) ISLAM HAS ONLY ONE GOD (1) ISLAM IN AUSTRALIA (1) Islam in Moderation? – The Moderate Muslim Debate (1) Islam in the Middle of Christianity (1) Islam in the United States (1) Islam is a Religion of Peace (1) Islam is mercy for the entire creation (1) islam is your birthright (1) Islam Religion Encourages Learning (1) Islam: Misunderstood throughout the World (2) Islam's and the Quran's View of Animal Welfare (1) Islam’s Outcasts (1) Islam's Position on Polygamy (1) Islam's Ruling on Marriage (1) Islamic Architecture (1) Islamic Dua (3) islamic duain (1) Islamic Duas (3) Islamic Identity (1) Islamic Legal Rules of Fasting (1) Islamic Life | Islamic Way of Life (1) Islamic Months Names List (1) Islamic Prayer Times & Qiblah of Cities Worldwide (1) ISLAMIC TEACHINGS & MODERN MEDICINE (1) Islamic Tips On How To Be Happy And Relieve Stress (1) islamic wazifa for rizk (1) islamic wazifa for rizk in urdu (1) islamic wazifa for rizq (1) Isra And Me’raj (1) Isra and Miraj: The Miraculous Night Journey (1) Istikhara (1) Istikhara benefits (1) Istikhara in islam (1) Istikhara in quran (1) Itikaf in Ramadan (1) Its Meaning and Importance (1) Itwar ke din ke nafal (1) Janaza Prayer (1) JEALOUSY – A SIN (1) JEALOUSY DESTROYS HAPPINESS OF LIFE (1) Jerusalem (1) Jesus in Islam (1) Jihad against the soul in Islam (1) Jihad and its Types (1) job ke liye wazifa (1) Journey of Mi'raaj (1) Jumah ke nafal (1) Jumyrat ke din ke nafal (1) Justice and fairness for all in Islam (1) Justice and Merits of Islam in the Distribution of Inheritance (1) JUSTICE OF CALIPH UMAR IBN AL KHATTAB (1) KaIima-e-Tayyabah (1) kalima-e-astaghfar (1) Kalima-e-Shahaadat (1) Kalima-e-tamjeed (1) Kalima-e-Tauhid (1) Kalimah-e-Astaghfar (1) Kalimah-e-Rud-e-Kuffr (1) Kalimah-e-Shahaadat (1) Kalimah-e-Tamjeed (1) Kalimah-e-Tauhid (1) Kalimah-e-Tayyabah (1) Karz Utarne ka Wazifa (1) Karz Utarne ke Dua (1) KEEPING PEOPLE’S FAULTS A SECRET (1) Key to Paradise in Islam (1) KHADIJAH BINT KHUWAYLID (1) Khalifa in Islam (1) Khalifa meaning (1) Khawja ghulam farid (1) Kinds of Water In Holy Quran (1) knows his Lord (1) KSA (2) La Mujer en el Islam (1) Laylatul Baraah (1) Learn How to Make Wudu Step by Step for Kids Adults (1) Let’s Speak About Moses In Quran For Some! (1) LETS KNOW HIM (1) Life (1) LIFE AND THE LAST DAY (1) Life History of Hazrat Usman Ghani (R.A) (1) Life of Fatimah al-Zahra (a.s) (1) Life of Imam Hassan (a.s) (1) Life Of Prophet Muhammad (1) LIST OF 75 GOOD MANNERS IN THE QURAN (1) List of Ziyarat Places in Makah during Hajj and Umrah (1) LISTEN TO YOUR VOICE OF CONSCIENCE (1) LITERARY ASPECTS OF THE QUR’AN (1) Love (2) LOVE FOR ALLAH (1) Madina history (1) Madina munawara city. (1) Magic Cure with Manzil Dua (1) magic treatment (1) Major Personality Traits Of The Believers In Islam (1) Major Sins (1) Makkah (1) Makkah-The Holy City In Islam (1) Makrooh times (1) Manners of Eating (1) Manzil (1) Manzil Dua (1) Manzil Dua Benefits (1) Manzil Dua for cure (1) Manzil Dua in Islam (1) Manzil Dua in Quran (1) MARRIAGE IN ISLAM. (1) Marriage Istikhara (1) marriage wazaif (1) Marriage: Goals (1) Masjid Nabawi: The Prophet's Mosque in Madinah (1) Masnoon Adhkar (1) masnoon duain (3) Masnoon Duain Benefits (2) MASNOON DUAIN FROM QURAN AND HADITH (1) Masnoon Duain with English and Urdu Translation (1) Mawlid (1) Mawlid Celebrations (1) MEANING OF JUSTICE IN ISLAM (1) Meaning Of SubhanAllah (1) MEDICAL BENEFITS OF PROSTRATION (1) Medina Charter of Prophet Muhammad and Pluralism (1) MEN WEARING GOLD AND SILK IN ISLAM (1) mental health and law: a general overview (1) Mercy For The Whole World (1) MERIT OF SHARING FOOD (1) message of islam (1) Method And Regulations Of Sajdah (Prostration) Tilawat (1) method of Istikhara (1) Mindfulness in the Quran and Sunnah (1) Misconceptions Related To Muslims (1) MISWAK - NATURAL TOOTHBRUSH (1) modesty (1) monday reading (1) Morning Azkar (1) MOSQUE ETIQUETTE (1) Most Common Mistakes to Avoid In Offering Salah (1) Mount Paran (1) Muhammad (1) MUHAMMAD (PBUH) IN THE PARSI SCRIPTURES (1) Muhammad [SAW] : Hijra To Madina (1) Muhammad is the prophet and founder of Islam. 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